What is a child arrangement order?

A Child Arrangements Order (CAO) outlines which guardian a child will live with, who they can spend time with, and how frequently. Typically, it allows someone to share parental responsibility over the child. It is a legal order which is issued by the family court.

Child Arrangements Orders are outlined in Section 8 of the Children Act 1989, and they have replaced Contact and Residence Orders.

What can you do with a Child Arrangements Order? 

A CAO allows you to make day-to-day decisions about the child, but you will need to reach an agreement with those with parental responsibility about larger decisions such as schooling and medical care. You will also need permission if you want to take the child out of the country for over a month. 

How to apply for a Child Arrangements Order 

To apply for a CAO, you must be over 18 and a close relative, foster carer or appointed guardian of the child. You also must have lived with them for over a year.  

You can also apply if you have permission from the child’s current guardian. 

Before applying, you will likely need to attend a Mediation, Information and Assessment Meeting (MIAM). Once you have completed this, you can apply online or through a solicitor. 

How long does a child arrangement order last? 

A child arrangement order can last until the child is 18, but normally ends at age 16. The parent or guardian can also apply to end the order earlier than this. 

Is a child arrangement order legally binding? 

While they are legally binding, once a CAO is granted it is not reviewed or checked afterwards. It is up to the guardians to make a parenting plan about the child’s upbringing, or to apply for a court order if there is a dispute or one party hasn’t complied with the terms of the CAO. In this case, if the court are convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the terms have been violated, they can issue an Enforcement Order. 

If all parties agree to change the terms of the CAO, this is allowed, but these changes are not legally binding unless officially changed at the court. 

At DFA Law, we can assist you with arranging a child arrangement order. To learn more about our family law services, get in touch on 01604 609560 or email info@dfalaw.co.uk.